Historical Evolution of ICH

Cultural codes spanning time, witnessing the historical context of a thousand-year heritage

2nd Century BC

Silk Road Opens

Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions officially launched the Silk Road, initiating East-West cultural exchange.

1
Silk Road Opens
6th-9th CE

Prosperity of the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty

The Tang Dynasty established the Protectorate General to Pacify the West, fostering cultural fusion and a flourishing music and dance scene in the Western Regions.

2
Prosperity of the Western Regions in the Tang Dynasty
11st–13rd Century

Kara-Khanid Khanate Era

Uyghur classical music began to take shape, laying the foundation for what would become the Twelve Muqam.

3
Kara-Khanid Khanate Era
16th Century

Twelve Muqam Takes Shape

During the Yarkent Khanate era, the Twelve Muqam was systematically organized into a complete musical suite system.

4
Twelve Muqam Comes to Life
19th Century

Folk Art Flourishes

Oral traditions and musical arts of diverse ethnic groups are widely shared among the people, creating rich intangible cultural heritage resources.

5
Folk Art Flourishes
2005

UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing

The Uyghur Muqam has been inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

6
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing
2006

National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Established

The State Council announces the first batch of National Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists, featuring multiple heritage items from Xinjiang.

7
National Intangible Cultural Heritage List Established
2026

Digital Heritage Platform

The Silk Road ICH platform leverages modern technology to advance the digital dissemination and education of intangible cultural heritage.

8
Digital Heritage Platform

Heritage Statistics

Comparing ICH Protection Achievements

60+
National ICH Projects
5000+
Heritage Guardians
100+
Heritage Protection Institutions